Analyze why peasants resisted collectivization. (1 point)
They were working with foreign powers opposed to the Soviet Union.
They feared the government would obstruct their plans to modernize their farms.
They wanted to keep control of their land and did not want to work for the government in collective farms.
They preferred work in factories to taking jobs on collectives.
The correct answer is: They wanted to keep control of their land and did not want to work for the government in collective farms.
Peasants resisted collectivization mainly because they wanted to maintain ownership and control over their land. Prior to collectivization, peasants had owned their own farms and had the freedom to manage them as they saw fit. With collectivization, however, the government aimed to confiscate private land and establish collective farms, where peasants would have to work collectively and follow government directives.
Many peasants were strongly attached to their land and viewed it as their source of livelihood and independence. They did not want to give up their land and lose control over their own farming activities. Collectivization would have required them to work on collective farms, where decisions about what to plant and how to operate the farm would be made collectively, often by party-appointed managers. This loss of autonomy over their own land and farming decisions was a major source of resistance among peasants.
Additionally, some peasants may have also had concerns about the perceived inefficiency and lack of incentives in collective farming. They saw collectivization as a threat to their productivity and feared that the government's top-down approach to farming would obstruct their plans to modernize their farms. Some peasants may have also preferred the stability and higher wages associated with factory work, rather than taking jobs on collective farms.
It is worth noting that while external powers opposed to the Soviet Union might have supported or even encouraged peasant resistance, the primary reasons for peasant resistance were related to their own interests, control over their land, and concerns about the impact of collectivization on their livelihoods.