Wilson and the War
Project: Create a Map
In this assignment, you will conduct research, then use what you have learned to create a map of Europe
in 1914 and a map of Europe after World War I. Then, you will compare the two maps to identify territorial
changes.
To create a map of Europe in 1914, you will need to gather historical data on the political boundaries of European countries during that time period. This can be done by researching historical documents, books, or online sources that provide information on the political landscape of Europe in 1914. Some key resources to consider for your research include:
1. Historical atlases: Look for atlases or maps specifically focused on Europe in the early 20th century. These resources will often provide detailed maps of Europe in 1914, including country borders and important cities.
2. World War I history books: Many books on the history of World War I contain maps showing the political boundaries of European countries before the war. You can search for books that provide maps, illustrations, or descriptions of Europe prior to and during the war.
3. Online databases and archives: Websites such as Europeana (https://www.europeana.eu/en) or the National Archives (https://www.archives.gov) may have digitized maps or documents that can provide information on political boundaries in Europe during 1914.
Once you have collected the necessary information, you can use a digital map-making tool or software to recreate the political boundaries of Europe in 1914. There are several map-making tools available online, such as ArcGIS, Google Earth, or Adobe Illustrator, which can help you create an accurate and visually appealing map.
To create a map of Europe after World War I, you will need to identify the territorial changes that occurred as a result of the war. To do this, you can refer to historical sources, such as books, articles, or online databases, that provide information on the peace treaties and territorial adjustments made after the war, such as the Treaty of Versailles.
Some key territorial changes to consider include the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, the creation of new countries such as Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, and the shifting of borders in Eastern Europe. Also, keep in mind that the aftermath of World War I saw significant political changes and the redrawing of national boundaries, so be sure to reflect these changes accurately on your map.
Once you have gathered the necessary information on territorial changes, you can update your map of Europe to reflect the new borders and political landscape. Using the same map-making tool or software you used for the 1914 map, adjust the boundaries, add new countries, and update the map legend accordingly.
After creating both maps, you can compare them side by side to identify and analyze the territorial changes that occurred in Europe as a result of World War I. Look for differences in country borders, new countries that emerged, and any significant alterations in the political landscape.
To analyze the territorial changes, consider the motivations behind these adjustments. Were they based on ethnic or linguistic divisions, strategic interests, or colonial aspirations? What impact did these changes have on the stability of the region and its future conflicts?
By creating and comparing these maps, you will gain a better understanding of the political and territorial transformations that took place in Europe during and after World War I.