Which of the following show a difference between Sparta and Athens?
1) Government structure: Sparta had a militaristic and totalitarian government ruled by two kings, while Athens had a democratic government where all male citizens could participate in decision-making.
2) Education system: Sparta focused on physical training and preparing its citizens for war, prioritizing military skills over academic education. In contrast, Athens emphasized intellectual pursuits, arts, and philosophy, with emphasis on a well-rounded education.
3) Women's rights: Spartan women had more freedom and rights compared to other Greek city-states. They had more rights to property ownership and could participate in athletics and public events, while Athenian women had limited rights and were mainly confined to the household.
4) Military focus: Sparta was known for its powerful military and prioritized military training and discipline. In contrast, Athens emphasized naval power and developed a strong navy to protect its empire and engage in maritime trade.
5) Views on culture and arts: Athens was known for its cultural achievements, such as theater, poetry, and philosophy. The city-state supported artists and intellectuals, and cultural activities were an important part of Athenian society. In Sparta, cultural activities were not given as much importance, and the focus was on military training and obedience to the state.
These are just a few examples of the differences between Sparta and Athens. The two city-states had distinct social, political, and cultural characteristics that set them apart from each other.