Please discuss at the stretch third generation of computer in ... terms of year of development
The technology
The speed of operation
Storage capacity
The third generation of computers refers to the period from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. During this time, significant advancements in technology were made, resulting in significant improvements in the speed of operation and storage capacity.
In terms of technology, the third-generation computers saw the emergence of integrated circuits (ICs). Integrated circuits are small chips that combine multiple electronic components on a single semiconductor material. This innovation allowed for increased performance, reduced size, and improved reliability compared to the previous generation of computers.
The speed of operation also witnessed a significant boost in the third generation. These computers utilized transistors, which are faster and more reliable than vacuum tubes used in the previous generations. The average processing speed of third-generation computers was measured in microseconds (millionths of a second). These computers could handle more complex calculations and execute instructions at a much faster rate.
Storage capacity also experienced substantial advancements in the third-generation computers. Magnetic core memory was introduced during this era, which offered higher storage capacities and faster access times compared to magnetic drum memory used in earlier computers. The average storage capacity of third-generation computers was measured in kilobytes (thousands of bytes), allowing for the storage of larger amounts of data.
Overall, the third generation of computers marked a significant leap forward in terms of technology, speed of operation, and storage capacity. The advancements made during this period laid the foundation for further innovations in the subsequent generations of computers.
I'm sorry to omit that what about the one in terms of year of development
Apologies for missing that aspect in the initial response. The third generation of computers was developed and introduced between the mid-1960s and mid-1970s. This period spanned approximately from 1964 to 1971, although the exact years can vary slightly depending on the classification and specific computer models.
Some key milestones in the development of third-generation computers include:
1. IBM System/360 (1964): IBM introduced the System/360 family of mainframe computers, which were designed to be compatible with each other and offered a range of models with different performance levels. This was a significant advancement, providing customers with more options and upgrade paths.
2. DEC PDP-8 (1965): Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) released the PDP-8, which was the first commercially successful minicomputer. It was relatively small and affordable compared to mainframes, making it accessible to a wider range of organizations.
3. Fairchild Semiconductor (1966): Fairchild Semiconductor, led by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, introduced the first commercially available integrated circuit (IC) or microchip. This development revolutionized the industry and paved the way for increased speed, reliability, and miniaturization in computer systems.
4. Intel 4004 Microprocessor (1971): Intel released the 4004, the first single-chip microprocessor, and the birth of microcomputers. This was a major breakthrough as it consolidated the central processing unit (CPU) onto one chip, enhancing efficiency and opening the door for later advancements in personal computers.
These are just a few notable examples that demonstrate the timeline and development of third-generation computers.