Which of the following explains a result of the Commercial Revolution in Europe?

The options for explaining a result of the Commercial Revolution in Europe are:

1. Increased urbanization and growth of cities
2. Decline of feudalism and rise of capitalism
3. Expansion of overseas trade and colonization
4. Emergence of a middle class

All of these options can be considered results of the Commercial Revolution in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer would depend on the specific context or question being asked.