What were the middle levels of egyptain society made up of
The middle levels of Egyptian society were made up of various classes of professionals, artisans, and merchants. Here are some of the social classes that comprised the middle levels of ancient Egyptian society:
1. Scribes: Scribes were highly educated individuals who were responsible for administration, record-keeping, and writing. They held significant roles in government, temples, and estates, and were highly respected in society.
2. Artisans: Artisans were skilled craftsmen and women who worked in various trades such as pottery-making, carpentry, stonemasonry, weaving, jewelry-making, and metalworking. They produced exquisite goods and were an essential part of the economy.
3. Priests: Priests held a vital role in ancient Egyptian society as intermediaries between the people and the gods. They conducted religious rituals and ceremonies in temples and tombs.
4. Merchants: Merchants were involved in trade and commerce, both domestically and internationally. They traveled along the Nile River and across the Red Sea to trade goods such as precious metals, spices, grains, and luxury items.
5. Soldiers: Soldiers served in the Egyptian military and were responsible for defending the kingdom's borders and maintaining order within the country.
6. Physicians: Physicians were skilled in the practice of medicine, including surgical procedures, dentistry, and herbal remedies. They worked in temples, royal courts, and as independent practitioners.
7. Overseers: Overseers held management positions in various sectors such as agriculture, construction, and manufacturing. They supervised workers and ensured that tasks were carried out efficiently.
8. Lower-ranking government officials: These officials held administrative positions at local and regional levels, assisting with tax collection, law enforcement, and maintaining public order.
These classes constituted the middle levels of Egyptian society. However, it is important to note that social mobility and intermingling between classes were possible in ancient Egypt to some extent, depending on individual talent, education, and opportunities.