Identify the religious motivations that led to European exploration. What was the cause/effect each motivation contributed to European exploration?(1 point)
a. Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration.
b. Missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means during the Reconquista. The Reconquista was a successful experiment in using missionaries against a “hostile” religion.
c. The Crusades showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples. This would later influence Christian rulers during the age of exploration.
d. Muslim conquests into Iberia and hostile Christian missionaries were two of the most important motivators. These hostile missionaries would wage war against Indigenous populations in the New World.
a. Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration. This motivation led to the violent conversion of non-Christian populations, particularly in the Americas, and also led to the establishment of missions and charitable efforts aimed at spreading Christianity.
b. Missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means during the Reconquista. The Reconquista, which refers to the centuries-long Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, demonstrated the use of missionaries as a tool against a "hostile" religion. This motivation contributed to the idea that missionaries could be used to expand Christian influence and convert non-Christian populations.
c. The Crusades showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples. The Crusades, a series of military campaigns by Christian states against Muslim territories, introduced Europeans to the idea of peacefully spreading their religion through missionary efforts. This motivation influenced Christian rulers during the age of exploration to send missionaries alongside explorers to convert indigenous populations they encountered.
d. Muslim conquests into Iberia and hostile Christian missionaries were two of the most important motivators. The historical context of Muslim conquests into Iberia, also known as Al-Andalus, and the presence of hostile Christian missionaries contributed to the desire for European nations to explore new lands and establish colonies. These motivators influenced European explorers to view indigenous populations in the New World as enemies and engage in violent actions against them.