Which of the following explains how the Russian revolution affected Russia’s involvement in the war
The Russian Revolution significantly affected Russia's involvement in the war in the following ways:
1. End of Tsarist Rule: The revolution resulted in the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the end of the autocratic rule of the Romanov dynasty. This led to the establishment of a provisional government, which aimed to continue Russia's involvement in the war.
2. Decline in Military Power: The revolution created internal conflicts and divisions within the Russian military. Soldiers on the front lines became increasingly disillusioned with the war and rebelled against authority, leading to a decline in military discipline and effectiveness.
3. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: The Bolshevik government led by Vladimir Lenin eventually took control of Russia, and in 1918, they signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, effectively withdrawing Russia from World War I. This treaty allowed Russia to focus on consolidating power and implementing socialism, rather than continuing to participate in the war.
4. Civil War: The revolution also sparked a civil war between the Bolsheviks and anti-Bolshevik forces (White Army). This diverted attention and resources away from the war effort, further weakening Russia's ability to stay involved in the conflict.
In summary, the Russian Revolution resulted in political instability, decline in military power, withdrawal from the war through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, and the initiation of a civil war, all of which significantly affected Russia's involvement in World War I.