What is strain theories and example
Strain theories, also known as structural strain theories, are sociological theories that aim to explain deviant behavior in terms of the strain individuals experience in society. These theories suggest that when individuals are unable to achieve socially valued goals (such as financial success or social status) through legitimate means, they may experience strain that leads them to engage in deviant behavior.
One prominent example of strain theory is Robert K. Merton's concept of "anomie." Merton argued that societal goals, such as wealth and success, are emphasized in society, but not everyone has equal opportunities to achieve these goals. This creates a strain for individuals who are unable to reach these goals through legitimate means, leading them to adopt unconventional or deviant means to achieve success. For instance, someone who is consistently denied employment opportunities, despite their qualifications, may resort to participating in illegal activities such as theft or drug dealing in order to attain economic success. Merton's strain theory suggests that the disconnect between the societal goals and the limited means to achieve them leads to deviant behavior.