soybean meal is 18% protein, and cornmeal is 9% protein. How many pounds of each should be mixed together in order to get 360lb mixture that is 17% protein. how many lbs should be cornmeal and how many lbs should be soybean be?
Let S be the soybean amount and C be the cornmeal amount, in pounds.
S + C = 360 (the total amount)
0.18 S + 0.09 C = 0.17 * 360 = 61.2
(total protein amount)
Solve the two equations in two unknowns.
I assume you know how to do that.
To find the number of pounds of soybean meal and cornmeal needed, we can set up a system of equations based on the information given.
Let's assume x represents the number of pounds of soybean meal and y represents the number of pounds of cornmeal.
According to the problem, we need to find the amount of each ingredient needed to produce a 360-pound mixture with a protein content of 17%.
The first equation is based on the total weight of the mixture:
x + y = 360 --- Equation (1)
The second equation is based on the protein content:
(0.18x + 0.09y) / 360 = 0.17 --- Equation (2)
Simplifying Equation (2):
0.18x + 0.09y = 0.17 * 360
0.18x + 0.09y = 61.2
Now we have a system of equations with two variables:
x + y = 360
0.18x + 0.09y = 61.2
To solve this system, we can use the substitution or elimination method. Let's use the elimination method:
Multiply the second equation by 100 to eliminate the decimal:
18x + 9y = 612 --- Equation (3)
Now, subtract Equation (1) from Equation (3):
(18x + 9y) - (x + y) = 612 - 360
18x + 9y - x - y = 252
17x + 8y = 252 --- Equation (4)
We now have a new equation:
17x + 8y = 252
Now we can solve Equation (4) along with Equation (1) simultaneously:
To solve the system, we can multiply Equation (1) by 8:
8x + 8y = 288 --- Equation (5)
Now subtract Equation (5) from Equation (4):
(17x + 8y) - (8x + 8y) = 252 - 288
17x - 8x = -36
9x = -36
x = -36 / 9
x = -4
By substituting x = -4 into Equation (1):
-4 + y = 360
y = 360 + 4
y = 364
Since it doesn't make sense to have negative amounts of ingredients, there may have been a mistake in the problem statement. Please double-check the information provided and ensure it is accurate.