New state governments mostly divided power between two different sides or branches. What were the two branches and what did each do?
The two branches of new state governments were the legislative and executive branches.
1. Legislative Branch: This branch was responsible for making laws. It consisted of a bicameral legislature, which means it had two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislature was responsible for drafting, debating, and passing laws. It also had the power to levy taxes, manage the state budget, and represent the interests of the state's citizens.
2. Executive Branch: This branch was responsible for enforcing the laws. It was typically headed by a governor, who was elected by the people or chosen by the legislature. The executive branch had the authority to execute and implement laws, manage state agencies and departments, appoint officials, and serve as the chief representative of the state in dealing with other states and the federal government. The governor also played a crucial role in vetoing or signing bills passed by the legislature.