what is a small multiverse?

A small multiverse, also known as a finite or bounded multiverse, refers to a concept in theoretical physics and cosmology where multiple universes or reality domains exist alongside our own but are limited in number and possibly contained within a larger framework. Unlike the infinite or eternal multiverse theories, a small multiverse suggests a finite number of parallel universes that may have different physical laws, constants, or initial conditions.

These hypothetical universes could have emerged from the same initial conditions as ours, but due to random variations, they follow different evolutionary paths, resulting in distinct properties. The concept of a small multiverse arises from theories like inflationary cosmology and string theory, which propose possibilities of multiple universes and various cosmic landscapes.

The idea of a small multiverse has garnered interest as it provides potential explanations for certain observations in cosmology, such as the fine-tuning of physical constants or the existence of dark energy. However, it is important to note that the concept of a small multiverse is still a speculative idea and lacks concrete experimental evidence.