What is a migration and what are push and pull factors
Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, typically with the aim of settling permanently in the new location. There are various reasons why individuals or groups decide to migrate, and these reasons can be categorized as push and pull factors.
Push factors represent the circumstances or conditions that compel people to leave their current place of residence. These may include political instability or persecution, social unrest, armed conflict or war, lack of economic opportunities, poverty, disasters (natural or man-made), environmental degradation, or discrimination.
Pull factors, on the other hand, are the positive aspects or attractions of the destination that draw people to migrate there. These factors can include better job prospects, higher wages, improved living conditions, educational opportunities, political stability, religious or cultural freedom, access to healthcare, family reunification, or a more welcoming society.
Both push and pull factors can influence the decision-making process of individuals or groups considering migration. While push factors may be the initial reason for leaving, the pull factors play a crucial role in determining the specific destination or country people choose to migrate to.