Monarchs ensured that they followed canon law to avoid negative consequences
Monarchs throughout history, especially in medieval Europe, viewed themselves as ruling by divine right, meaning that their authority was derived directly from God. As a result, many of them saw it as their duty to enforce and uphold the laws and teachings of the Church.
Canon law refers to the body of laws and regulations established by the Catholic Church. Monarchs understood that by adhering to canon law, they were upholding the moral and religious framework of society. They believed that failure to follow these laws could result in negative consequences, both in this life and the afterlife.
One of the negative consequences of disregarding canon law was the potential for excommunication. Excommunication was the most severe form of censure in the Catholic Church, where an individual was deemed to be outside the Church's communion. This meant that they were cut off from the sacraments and denied the opportunity to achieve salvation. Monarchs who were excommunicated ran the risk of losing their people's support and legitimacy, as well as facing potential rebellions or challenges to their authority.
In addition to excommunication, monarchs also wanted to maintain good relations with the Church and the Pope. The support of the Church could provide legitimacy to their rule, establish alliances, and provide guidance on matters of morality and justice. By following canon law, monarchs aimed to build a harmonious relationship with the Church and demonstrate their commitment to religious principles.
Moreover, upholding canon law also ensured the stability and order within society. By adhering to the teachings of the Church, monarchs could regulate and control the behavior of their subjects, maintaining a sense of social cohesion. This helped to prevent potential unrest or conflicts that could arise if people felt that the monarchy was promoting immorality or deviating from religious norms.
In conclusion, monarchs often followed canon law to avoid negative consequences such as excommunication, loss of legitimacy, and social upheaval. By upholding the moral and religious principles dictated by the Church, they sought to maintain a harmonious relationship with the religious institution and ensure stability within their realms.