In your own words, define what both literal and figurative language are. After providing the definition of each, please also provide an example of figurative language.
Literal language refers to the use of words in their most basic or ordinary sense, without any added layers of meaning. It involves stating facts or ideas directly, without any exaggeration or symbolism. In literal language, words are used in a straightforward manner without any hidden or underlying meanings.
For example, if someone says "It is raining heavily," they are using literal language to convey the fact that there is a heavy downpour of rain happening at that moment. Here, the words are used exactly as they are intended, without any additional interpretations.
On the other hand, figurative language refers to using words or expressions in a way that differs from their literal interpretation. It involves the use of metaphors, similes, idioms, or other techniques to create a deeper meaning, evoke imagery, or convey emotions. Figurative language adds richness, depth, and creativity to the language by using words in imaginative ways that go beyond their literal meanings.
For example, if someone says "Her smile is a ray of sunshine," they are using figurative language to describe the brightness, warmth, and happiness that her smile brings. Here, the words "ray of sunshine" are used metaphorically to express a positive and joyful feeling associated with her smile.