Which of the listed powers are held by the executive branch?
commanding the military
writing new laws
enforcing the law
negotiating new treaties
approving new treaties
appointing judges
The executive branch holds the powers of:
- commanding the military
- enforcing the law
- negotiating new treaties
- approving new treaties
- appointing judges
choose 4
Sure! Here are four powers held by the executive branch:
1. Commanding the military: The President, as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, has the power to deploy and control the military in order to protect the nation's interests.
2. Enforcing the law: The executive branch, through agencies such as the Department of Justice and law enforcement agencies, is responsible for ensuring that laws are faithfully executed and enforcing them.
3. Negotiating new treaties: The President has the authority to negotiate and enter into treaties with foreign nations on behalf of the United States. However, treaties must be ratified by the Senate to become legally binding.
4. Appointing judges: The President has the power to nominate federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, with the advice and consent of the Senate. This power allows the executive branch to shape the judiciary and influence the interpretation of laws.
Complete the column.
Executive Branch
Office of the President
Number of Members
Length of Term
Are Members Elected or Appointed?
Age Requirement
Citizenship Requirement
Two or More Powers of This Branch of Government
Executive Branch
Office of the President
Number of Members: 1
Length of Term: 4 years (can serve a maximum of 2 terms)
Are Members Elected or Appointed? Elected
Age Requirement: Must be at least 35 years old
Citizenship Requirement: Must be a natural-born citizen of the United States
Two or More Powers of This Branch of Government:
1. Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces - Responsible for commanding and directing the military.
2. Enforcing laws and overseeing the executive branch agencies - Ensures that laws are executed and implemented, and manages various federal agencies and departments.
Put the courts in the correct hierarchy, with the highest court at the top.
supreme
appellate
district
Sure! Here's the correct hierarchy of the courts, with the highest court at the top:
1. Supreme Court: The highest court in the federal judiciary. It has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution and federal laws.
2. Appellate Courts: Also known as the Circuit Courts of Appeals, they are the intermediate level courts in the federal judiciary. There are 13 appellate courts, each with jurisdiction over specific geographic regions. They mainly hear appeals from the district courts.
3. District Courts: The trial courts at the federal level. There are 94 district courts spread across the United States. They have original jurisdiction over most federal cases, including criminal and civil matters. Appeals from district court decisions go to the appellate courts.
Complete the column.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Number of Members
Length of Term
Are Members Elected or Appointed?
Age Requirement
Citizenship Requirement
Two or More Powers of This Branch of Government
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Number of Members: 9
Length of Term: Lifetime appointment
Are Members Elected or Appointed? Appointed
Age Requirement: None specified in the Constitution, but traditionally nominees are older (typically in their 40s or older) due to experience and qualifications.
Citizenship Requirement: Must be a citizen of the United States.
Two or More Powers of This Branch of Government:
1. Interpreting the Constitution and federal laws: The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and federal laws, resolving conflicts and setting legal precedents for the entire nation.
2. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the authority to review the constitutionality of laws and actions by the other branches of government. This power allows them to declare laws or executive actions as unconstitutional, thereby invalidating them.