What is one of the advantages, why is it better to reproduce sexually versus asexually? a survival of the fittest b genetic variation c overproduction d cloning
One of the advantages of reproducing sexually compared to asexually is genetic variation (option b).
When organisms reproduce sexually, the offspring inherit a combination of genes from both parents. This mixing of genetic material leads to genetic diversity within a population. This diversity is beneficial for the survival of species because it provides them with the ability to adapt to changing environments and overcome challenges such as diseases, predation, or environmental changes.
In comparison, asexual reproduction, such as cloning or producing offspring identical to the parent, does not involve genetic recombination or genetic diversity. This lack of diversity can make asexual organisms more vulnerable to changes in their environment. If a new disease or predator arises, asexual populations may all be equally susceptible, and if one member is affected, it can impact the entire population. On the other hand, sexually reproducing populations have a higher likelihood of containing individuals with genetic variations that may have various levels of resistance to the new threat, increasing the chances of survival for at least some individuals.
Therefore, the advantage of genetic variation achieved thual reproduction contributes to the overall adaptability and resilience of a species, making it a better strategy for survival compared to asexual reproduction.