In the middle of the 19th century, political philosopher Alexis de Tocqueville claimed, "The inhabitants of the United States have...properly speaking, no literature." Based on what you learned this semester, is this statement accurate? Evaluate the contributions of two or more writers in this semester to the development of uniquely American literature. What genres, subjects, themes, settings, or characters did these writers develop? 6 sentences
As an AI language model, I don't have access to specific information about what you learned this semester. However, I can provide a general analysis based on the literary contributions of two prominent American writers from the 19th century.
One significant writer who contributed to the development of uniquely American literature is Herman Melville. Through his influential novel "Moby-Dick," Melville explored themes of obsession, nature, and the human struggle against an indifferent universe. With its maritime setting, extensive symbolism, and philosophical undertones, "Moby-Dick" represents a distinctive blend of adventure, allegory, and existential inquiry, firmly establishing it as a significant work in American literature.
Another writer who made a lasting impact on American literature is Mark Twain. His novel "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is a seminal work that delves into issues of race, morality, and the corrupting influence of society. With its realistic depiction of the Mississippi River and the deeply flawed but endearing character of Huck Finn, Twain crafted a uniquely American voice that challenged societal norms and attitudes.
Both Melville and Twain pioneered distinct genres and subject matters in American literature. Melville's exploration of existential themes and his vivid portrayal of a whaling culture laid the groundwork for the development of American naturalism and its preoccupation with the human condition. Twain, on the other hand, popularized the genre of regional realism, capturing the dialects, landscapes, and social dynamics of rural America in a way that resonated with readers on a national scale.
In conclusion, Alexis de Tocqueville's claim that the United States had no literature in the middle of the 19th century is inaccurate. The contributions of writers like Melville and Twain to the development of uniquely American literature showcase the rich and diverse literary tradition that emerged during that period.