Illustrating graphically and specifying the consumptions upon which your reasoning is based on describe briefly
1.the effect on the price and output of fresh maize of adverse weather condition
2.the effect of price and output of oranges of an increase in consumers increase.
1. Adverse weather conditions such as drought or heavy rainfall can have a significant impact on the price and output of fresh maize. Graphically, we would see a leftward shift in the supply curve for maize, indicating a decrease in the quantity supplied at every price level. This is because adverse weather conditions can lead to reduced yields and poor crop quality. As a result, the supply of fresh maize decreases, causing the equilibrium price to increase and the equilibrium quantity to decrease.
2. When there is an increase in consumer income, there can be an effect on the price and output of oranges. Graphically, we would observe a rightward shift in the demand curve for oranges, indicating an increase in the quantity demanded at every price level. This is because consumers now have higher purchasing power and can afford to buy more oranges. As a result, the demand for oranges increases, causing the equilibrium price to rise and the equilibrium quantity to increase. This increase in demand may also lead to an increase in orange production to meet the higher consumer demand.