what were the articles of confederation and how long did it last

The Articles of Confederation were the first written constitution of the United States of America. They were adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states in 1781. The Articles established a weak central government that had limited powers. It created a loose alliance of independent, sovereign states and outlined the powers and functions of the central government, including the ability to wage war, make treaties, and manage Indian affairs.

However, the Articles of Confederation faced significant challenges and limitations. The central government lacked the authority to levy taxes, regulate interstate trade, and enforce its laws. It also faced difficulties in achieving unanimity among the states for important decisions. The weaknesses of the Articles eventually led to its replacement with the United States Constitution in 1789.

Thus, the Articles of Confederation lasted for about eight years, from 1781 until 1789.