2.6 materials disposal procedure, and practice in Ethiopia are?
The materials disposal procedure and practices in Ethiopia may vary depending on the specific location and circumstances. However, here are some general practices observed in the country:
1. Landfill Disposal: In many areas, solid waste is disposed of in designated landfill sites. These sites are typically managed by local authorities or private waste management companies. The waste is collected and transported to the landfill, where it is deposited in designated areas. However, the management and regulation of landfills in Ethiopia may not always be up to international standards, leading to issues of pollution and environmental degradation.
2. Recycling and Reuse: Recycling and reuse practices are not widespread in Ethiopia, primarily due to limited infrastructure and awareness. However, certain organizations and initiatives have been established to promote recycling, particularly in major cities. For example, some privately-owned recycling companies collect and process specific materials such as plastic, paper, or electronic waste.
3. Incineration: Incineration is not commonly practiced in Ethiopia, especially in residential areas. However, some industries or large-scale facilities may use incinerators to dispose of their waste. This method can have environmental implications, as improper incineration can release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.
4. Informal Waste Picking: In urban areas, informal waste pickers often collect recyclable materials from waste piles or bins before they are collected by waste management trucks. These individuals earn a livelihood by selling the recovered materials to recycling companies or middlemen.
5. Lack of Proper Regulation: Overall, waste management in Ethiopia faces several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and insufficient waste management policies. These factors contribute to the presence of unauthorized dumpsites, open burning of waste, and insufficient waste collection services in some regions.
It is important to note that these practices are not universal across Ethiopia and may vary between urban and rural areas, as well as different regions within the country. Efforts are being made to improve waste management practices, but more investments and policy initiatives are needed for effective and sustainable materials disposal procedures in Ethiopia.