Explain the difference between civil rights and civil liberties. Give an example of each. Tell how the Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution protect both. Also please make it 4 - 5 sentences.
Civil rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure their equal treatment under the law, particularly in areas like employment, voting, and education. An example of civil rights would be the right to be free from racial or gender-based discrimination.
On the other hand, civil liberties are individual freedoms that are protected from government interference, such as freedom of speech, religion, and privacy. One example of civil liberties is the right to peacefully protest against government policies.
The Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution protect both civil rights and civil liberties by outlining and guaranteeing specific rights and freedoms. For instance, the First Amendment safeguards civil liberties such as the freedom of speech and religion. Similarly, the Fourteenth Amendment ensures civil rights by guaranteeing equal protection under the law. These constitutional provisions serve as a legal framework to protect individuals' civil rights and liberties and provide a basis for legal challenges when they are infringed upon.