. How did geography affect the Inca Empire?(5 points) Responses The Inca Empire had to govern not just north and south across a large empire, but also vertically along the Andes Mountains. The Inca Empire had to govern not just north and south across a large empire, but also vertically along the Andes Mountains. The Inca Empire expanded from North America into South America, making it difficult to govern over long distances. The Inca Empire expanded from North America into South America, making it difficult to govern over long distances. The Inca Empire's expansion into the Amazon River basin gave them a diverse set of climates to govern. The Inca Empire's expansion into the Amazon River basin gave them a diverse set of climates to govern. The Inca Empire was geographically small in size, but the height of the Andes Mountains made it difficult to govern.

1. The Inca Empire had to govern over a large empire that extended both north and south, as well as vertically along the Andes Mountains. This geographical challenge made it difficult to maintain effective communication and control over such vast distances.

2. The expansion of the Inca Empire from North America into South America also posed challenges in governing over long distances. The empire covered a wide geographical area, which made it difficult to establish and maintain control over remote regions.

3. The Inca Empire's expansion into the Amazon River basin added to their challenge of governing diverse climates. The empire had to adapt to and govern over a wide range of environmental conditions, from high altitude mountainous regions to lowland rainforests.

4. Despite being geographically small in size, the height of the Andes Mountains presented a major obstacle for the Inca Empire. The mountainous terrain made transportation and communication difficult, which hindered governance and trade throughout the empire.

5. The geographical features of the Inca Empire, such as mountains and rivers, shaped the development of transportation and communication networks. The empire built an extensive system of roads and bridges to overcome geographical barriers, facilitating governance and trade within the empire.