Which impact did Enlightenment ideas have on the Spanish colonies?
Many colonists called for independence from Spain.
Some mestizos argued that the Spanish crown should have more power.
Father Miguel Hidalgo called for harsher slave codes.
Some creoles led the fight to end slavery and improve conditions for Mexican Indians.
The impact of Enlightenment ideas on the Spanish colonies was primarily seen in the first and fourth statements. Enlightenment ideals such as individual rights, liberty, and self-determination inspired many colonists to call for independence from Spain. This led to various independence movements and ultimately resulted in the liberation of several Spanish colonies in the Americas.
However, it is important to note that the impact of Enlightenment ideas was not uniform across all sectors of society in the Spanish colonies. It is unlikely that mestizos would argue for more power for the Spanish crown as they themselves were a mixed-race population commonly marginalized by Spanish colonial rule.
The third statement about Father Miguel Hidalgo calling for harsher slave codes is not accurate. Father Hidalgo was actually a key figure in the Mexican War of Independence and called for the abolishment of slavery and the improvement of conditions for various marginalized groups, including Mexican Indians. He is known for his famous Grito de Dolores, which ignited the Mexican independence movement and advocated for the end of slavery.
In summary, the impact of Enlightenment ideas in the Spanish colonies included the call for independence from Spain by many colonists and the fight for the end of slavery and improved conditions for marginalized groups, led by figures such as Father Miguel Hidalgo and various creoles.