how is a unitary system of government different from a federal system
A unitary system of government is characterized by a central government that holds all the decision-making power and authority. In this system, the central government delegates certain powers to lower levels of government, such as local or regional governments, but it can also revoke or modify these powers at any time. The central government has complete control over the entire country and can implement policies uniformly throughout the territory.
On the other hand, a federal system of government divides power and authority between a central government and regional governments. In this system, both levels of government have their own distinct powers and responsibilities, which are usually defined in a constitution or similar legal structure. The central government takes care of nationwide issues such as defense, foreign policy, and monetary policy, while regional governments handle local matters like education, healthcare, and transportation. Each level of government has some degree of independence and can make decisions within its own jurisdiction.
Overall, the main difference between a unitary system and a federal system lies in the distribution of power and authority. In a unitary system, power is concentrated at the central level, whereas in a federal system, power is divided and shared between the central and regional levels.