How did Greek scientist change the way? People viewed and understood the natural world around them? How did common Greeks explain natural events prior to scientist explanations
Greek scientists, such as Aristotle, Hippocrates, and Archimedes, played a significant role in changing the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them.
Firstly, they emphasized observation and empirical evidence. Greek scientists focused on studying the natural world through direct observation and experiments rather than relying solely on supernatural or religious explanations. This approach helped establish the foundation for scientific inquiry and the development of the scientific method, which greatly influenced the way people understood the natural world.
Secondly, Greek scientists introduced rational explanations for natural phenomena. Instead of attributing events to deities or supernatural forces, they sought to explain them through natural causes and laws. For example, Aristotle advocated for the idea that objects are made of combinations of basic elements (earth, air, fire, and water) and that their behavior could be explained through observation and reasoning.
Thirdly, Greek scientists introduced the concept of natural laws and the idea of cause and effect. By studying the natural world systematically, they sought to understand the interconnectedness of natural processes and events. This approach led to a more logical and rational understanding of events in nature and moved away from magical or superstitious explanations.
Prior to scientific explanations, common Greeks explained natural events through mythological and religious narratives. They believed that natural phenomena were influenced by gods, goddesses, and other supernatural entities. For example, thunderstorms were thought to be the result of the god Zeus being angry or expressing his power. Similarly, diseases and illnesses were often attributed to the anger of specific gods or curses by supernatural beings.
Overall, Greek scientists challenged the prevailing mythological explanations of natural events and contributed to a more systematic and reasoned understanding of the natural world. Their emphasis on observation, empirical evidence, and rational explanations laid the foundation for the development of modern science and shaped the way people view and understand the natural world to this day.