7.What skills did the priests teach the Indians as part of Hispanization?
As part of Hispanization, the priests taught the Indians various skills including:
1. Catholicism: The primary goal of the priests was to convert the indigenous people to Catholicism. They taught them the principles, rituals, and beliefs of the Catholic faith, including the importance of mass, baptism, and confession.
2. Spanish Language: The priests taught the Indians how to speak, read, and write in the Spanish language. This was to facilitate communication with the Spanish colonizers and to integrate the indigenous people into Spanish society.
3. Agriculture: The priests introduced and taught the indigenous people modern agricultural techniques, including the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and maize. They also educated them on animal husbandry and the domestication of animals like cows and sheep.
4. Handicrafts: The priests encouraged the Indians to learn various handicraft skills such as weaving, pottery making, and leatherwork. This not only provided the indigenous people with new means of income but also helped them create products for trade with the Spanish colonists.
5. European Arts and Culture: The priests introduced the indigenous people to European arts and culture, including painting, sculpture, and music. They promoted European cultural practices like liturgical singing and religious processions, which were part of Catholic worship.
6. Writing and Education: The priests taught the indigenous populations basic literacy and numeracy skills. They introduced them to the Spanish alphabet, writing techniques, and basic arithmetic. This enabled the Indians to document their history and traditions using the written word.
Overall, the priests aimed to assimilate the indigenous people into Spanish society and culture by imparting them with skills that aligned with the ideals of the Spanish colonizers.