How is each subsystem affected by the water cycle?
Precipitation and runoff do not impact living things.
Condensation only impacts water vapor in the air.
Only land is affected by precipitation.
Water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams continuously moves through the water cycle.
Each subsystem of the water cycle is affected in different ways:
1. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is impacted by condensation, as water vapor in the air condenses into clouds. These clouds then lead to precipitation.
2. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere, which includes bodies of water like oceans, lakes, and rivers, is continuously influenced by the water cycle. Evaporation occurs from these water bodies, leading to water vapor entering the atmosphere. Precipitation, in the form of rain, snow, or hail, then falls back into the hydrosphere.
3. Lithosphere: The lithosphere, or land, is affected by precipitation. When it rains, water falls on the land, which then either seeps into the ground or runs off into bodies of water like rivers or lakes. This runoff can shape the land through erosion and deposition.
4. Biosphere: The biosphere, which encompasses all living organisms, is deeply influenced by the water cycle. Precipitation provides fresh water for plants and animals to survive. It also replenishes water sources like rivers and lakes, which are vital habitats for many plant and animal species.
So, while it is correct that certain aspects of the water cycle may have more direct impacts on specific subsystems, all the subsystems are interconnected and affected by the continuous movement of water in the cycle.