indications for BPH surgery
The indications for BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) surgery are based on the severity of symptoms and the level of impairment it causes to a person's daily activities. Some common indications for BPH surgery include:
1. Inability to urinate (urinary retention): When the prostate enlargement is severe enough to block the flow of urine out of the bladder and cause urinary retention, surgery may be necessary to relieve the obstruction.
2. Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs): If BPH causes frequent UTIs that do not respond to medication, surgery may be recommended to remove the obstructing prostate tissue.
3. Kidney damage or bladder stones: BPH that obstructs the flow of urine from the bladder can lead to kidney damage or the formation of bladder stones. Surgery may be indicated to remove the blockage and prevent further complications.
4. Bladder damage or urinary incontinence: Long-standing bladder obstruction from BPH can lead to damage in the bladder muscle, causing ineffective bladder contractions and urinary incontinence. Surgery may be needed to alleviate the obstruction and restore normal bladder function.
5. Persistent or worsening symptoms: If medical management fails to improve symptoms or if symptoms continue to worsen despite medication, surgery may be recommended to relieve the obstruction and improve urinary flow.
6. Quality of life impact: If BPH significantly affects a person's quality of life, causing frequent urination, nocturia (excessive nighttime urination), urinary urgency, and other bothersome symptoms, surgery may be considered to improve their overall well-being.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or urologist to determine the most appropriate treatment option based on individual circumstances and preferences.