What does an argumentative text contain that an informative text does not?
An argumentative text contains several elements that differentiate it from an informative text. These elements include:
1. Thesis statement: An argumentative text presents a clear and debatable thesis statement that expresses the writer's viewpoint or stance on the topic. This thesis statement is typically not present in an informative text.
2. Counterarguments: In an argumentative text, the writer acknowledges and addresses opposing viewpoints or counterarguments that might challenge their position. This is not typically found in an informative text, which primarily focuses on presenting factual information.
3. Evidence, facts, and data: While both argumentative and informative texts may present evidence, argumentative texts use evidence strategically to support the writer's viewpoint and persuade the reader. In an informative text, evidence is presented to provide objective information without attempting to persuade the reader.
4. Persuasive language and rhetorical devices: Argumentative texts often incorporate persuasive language, rhetoric, and various rhetorical devices such as emotional appeal, logical reasoning, and credible sources to convince the reader of the writer's viewpoint. Informative texts, on the other hand, primarily focus on presenting information objectively and do not use these persuasive techniques.
5. Call to action or proposed solution: In some argumentative texts, a call to action or proposed solution is included at the end to encourage readers to support a particular course of action or to address the issue being discussed. This is not typically found in informative texts, which generally do not propose solutions or urge readers to take specific actions.
In summary, an argumentative text goes beyond presenting facts and information by presenting a clear opinion, addressing counterarguments, using persuasive language and evidence to support the writer's viewpoint, and potentially proposing a call to action or solution.