how did greek scientist change they way people viewed and understood the natural world around them? How did common Greeks explain natural events prior to scientific explanations
Greek scientists, such as Aristotle and Archimedes, significantly changed the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them through their observations, investigations, and systematic approach to knowledge.
Firstly, they emphasized the importance of empirical observation and experimentation. They observed and documented natural phenomena, making measurements and gathering data to understand the underlying principles at work. Rather than relying on myths or religious beliefs, they sought rational and logical explanations for natural events.
Secondly, Greek scientists developed theories and models to explain various natural phenomena. For example, Aristotle proposed the concept of the four elements (earth, water, air, fire) and their interactions as an explanation for the composition of matter. These theories laid the foundation for understanding the natural world in a systematic manner.
Additionally, Greek scientists introduced the idea of natural laws governing the universe. They believed that the natural world operated according to predictable patterns and principles, which could be discovered through observation and reason. This approach helped shift people's view from supernatural explanations towards scientific explanations.
Prior to the development of scientific explanations, common Greeks explained natural events through mythology and religion. They attributed various phenomena to the actions of gods and goddesses. For example, lightning was believed to be the result of Zeus throwing thunderbolts, earthquakes were caused by Poseidon's anger, and the changing of seasons was associated with the abduction of Persephone by Hades. These explanations were deeply rooted in mythology and folklore, and didn't provide a systematic understanding of the natural world.
Overall, Greek scientists transformed the way people viewed the natural world by relying on empirical observation, developing theories, and seeking rational explanations. They introduced the concept of natural laws and moved away from mythological explanations, paving the way for the development of modern scientific thought.