How did Greek scientists change the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them? How did common Greeks explain natural events prior to scientific explanations?
(4 points)
2 to 3 stentses
Greek scientists, such as Aristotle and Hippocrates, had a profound impact on the way people viewed and understood the natural world around them.
1) Observation and Systematic Study: Greek scientists emphasized the importance of observing and studying the natural world in a systematic and rational manner. They focused on collecting empirical evidence and forming logical conclusions based on their observations.
2) Natural Explanations: Greek scientists introduced the idea that natural events could be explained through natural causes rather than divine intervention. They proposed theories and explanations based on natural laws and principles, challenging the prevailing mythological explanations that attributed natural events to gods and supernatural forces.
3) Classification and Categorization: Greek scientists also contributed to the categorization and classification of various natural phenomena. For example, Aristotle classified animals into different groups based on their characteristics and proposed a hierarchical classification system. This helped in organizing knowledge and understanding the diversity of the natural world.
4) Systematic Approach to Medicine: Greek scientists, particularly Hippocrates, revolutionized the field of medicine by focusing on a systematic approach to understanding diseases and their causes. They stressed the importance of natural explanations for illness, such as environmental factors, diet, and bodily imbalances, rather than superstitions or magical beliefs.
Prior to scientific explanations, common Greeks explained natural events through mythological and supernatural beliefs. They attributed natural phenomena, such as storms, earthquakes, and diseases, to the whims and actions of gods and goddesses. For example, thunder and lightning were believed to be the result of Zeus's anger, while illnesses were often blamed on curses or the displeasure of the gods. These explanations relied on religious and mythical narratives rather than empirical observations and scientific reasoning.
can u make it smiple
Certainly! Greek scientists changed the way people understood the natural world by:
1) Observing and studying it in a systematic way, using evidence and logical thinking.
2) Explaining natural events through natural causes, rather than attributing them to gods or supernatural forces.
3) Categorizing and organizing knowledge about the natural world, such as classifying animals or diseases.
4) Developing a more scientific approach to medicine, focusing on natural explanations for illnesses.
Before scientific explanations, common Greeks explained natural events through myths and gods. They believed that gods controlled things like thunder, earthquakes, and diseases, rather than understanding them through observation and logic.