Do all materials respond to heat in the same way? Give an example to support your answer.

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No, not all materials respond to heat in the same way. Different materials have different thermal conductivity, which is a measure of how well a material can conduct heat. For example, metals like copper and aluminum have high thermal conductivity, meaning they can quickly transfer heat and are good conductors of heat. On the other hand, materials like wood or plastic have low thermal conductivity, meaning they are poor conductors of heat and take longer to heat up or cool down.

. Which will have a higher temperature reading—a thermometer inside a mitten laying on a table or a thermometer laying on the same table in the same room conditions? Explain your answer.

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The thermometer laying on the table in the same room conditions will likely have a higher temperature reading than the thermometer inside a mitten laying on the table. This is because the mitten acts as an insulator, preventing heat from reaching the thermometer inside. The insulating properties of the mitten restrict the transfer of heat, so the thermometer inside the mitten will not be exposed to the same amount of heat as the thermometer laying directly on the table. Therefore, the thermometer in the mitten will have a lower temperature reading compared to the thermometer on the table.