What was the role of women in ancient Athens?
a. They were considered equal to men.
b. They could be accused of being illegitimate if they could not prove that they were Athenian citizens.
c. They could represent themselves in court.
d. They served as jury members in trials.
e. They primarily worked outside of the home.
The correct answer is e. They primarily worked outside of the home.
In ancient Athens, women had limited rights and responsibilities. They were primarily confined to the domestic sphere and were expected to manage the household, raise children, and look after the family. They were not considered equal to men and had very few political or legal rights. Women were generally not allowed to participate in public life, represent themselves in court, or serve as jury members. Additionally, their citizenship and legitimacy were tied to their fathers or husbands, and they could be accused of being illegitimate if they could not prove their Athenian citizenship.