Why did the black codes laws end
The black codes laws were primarily enforced in the southern states of the United States in the aftermath of the American Civil War. These laws, enacted between 1865 and 1866, aimed to restrict the freedom and rights of African Americans who had recently gained their freedom from slavery.
The black codes laws were met with widespread condemnation and resistance from Northern leaders and abolitionists who viewed them as a continuation of slavery in a different form. Additionally, the laws violated the spirit and intentions of the recently passed Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery.
The end of the black codes laws can be attributed to a combination of factors. Firstly, the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 by the US Congress nullified the black codes and granted full citizenship rights to African Americans. This act invalidated all state legislation that denied equal protection under the law to any individual based on race.
Secondly, the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, enacted by Congress, divided the Confederate states into military districts and implemented a process to ensure equal rights and protections for African Americans during the reconstruction period. The black codes were actively dismantled and replaced by new legislation that granted voting rights, civil rights, and legal protections to African Americans.
Furthermore, the end of the black codes laws can be attributed to the evolving social and political climate in the United States during the Reconstruction era. The push for equality and civil rights for African Americans gained momentum, and there was growing awareness and opposition to the discriminatory practices and racial injustices of the black codes.
In summary, the black codes laws ended due to federal legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, as well as the changing social and political climate that favored equality and civil rights for African Americans.