Identify the 5 Common Text Structures in Informational Text. Include the definition of each one. (pg. 4)
The 5 common text structures in informational text are:
1. Description: This text structure explains a topic by detailing its characteristics, features, or qualities. It aims to create a mental image for the reader by providing specific details, examples, and sensory language.
2. Sequence: Also known as chronological order, this text structure presents information in a step-by-step or time-based sequence. It is often used to describe the order of events, explain a process or procedure, or narrate a historical event.
3. Compare and Contrast: This text structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It presents information by discussing the characteristics or qualities of the subjects and examining how they are alike and/or dissimilar.
4. Cause and Effect: This text structure explores the relationship between an event (cause) and its outcome (effect). It explains why something happens and the consequences or results that follow. It may present multiple causes or effects and analyze their impact.
5. Problem and Solution: This text structure introduces a problem or issue and then presents one or multiple solutions or approaches to solve it. It aims to inform the reader about the problem, propose potential solutions, and sometimes evaluate the effectiveness of those solutions.