How does this map show the challenges faced by Native American groups on the Trail of Tears?
A. It details the areas along the trail where disease was most common
B. It shows where federal troops made a series of deadly attacks on Native American camps
C. It shows the long distances they were forced to walk to reach their designated lands
D. It details the time it took for these groups to walk from their homelands to their new territories
C. It shows the long distances they were forced to walk to reach their designated lands
What main reason Congress initially refused to annex Texas is supported by the information on this map? Select all that apply
A. If the United States annexed Texas, it would almost certainly mean war with Mexico
B. If the United States annexed Texas, it would enter as a free state and anger southerners
C. If the United States annexed Texas, slave states would almost certainly outnumber free states
D. If the United States annexed Texas, it would jeopardize the country's other claims in California
(There need to be 2 answers)
A. If the United States annexed Texas, it would almost certainly mean war with Mexico
C. If the United States annexed Texas, slave states would almost certainly outnumber free states
It began as an unconnected series of trails used by Native Americans. Fur Traders expanded the route to transport pelts to trading posts and rendezvous. In the 1830s missionaries followed the still faint trail along the Platte River and the Snake to establish church connections in the Northwest. A combination of economic and political events in the 1840s converged to start a large scale migration west on what was then known as "The Oregon Road." Joel Walker is credited as the first settler to make the complete trip with a family, in 1840. Large scale migration started in 1843, when a wagon train of over 800 people with 120 wagons and 5,000 cattle made the five month journey. In 1847 Mormons escaping persecution headed toward Salt Lake, and the discovery of gold in California in 1848 sent a wave of fortune seekers west. Military posts, trading posts, shortcuts, and spur roads sprang off the Oregon Trail over the next three decades. —Department of the Interior Use the passage to answer the question. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A. The Oregon Trail was first used by Mormons fleeing religious persecution
B. The Oregon Trail grew from small beginnings to a major migration route
C. The Oregon Trail was made more accessible by missionaries who helped define the route
D. The Oregon Trail was developed by the military to monitor interactions between Native American groups and settlers
B. The Oregon Trail grew from small beginnings to a major migration route
Explain how transportation innovations of the time period affected migration patterns in the United States.
The transportation innovations of the time period, such as the steamboat, canal systems, and the railroad, had a significant impact on migration patterns in the United States.
Firstly, the steamboat revolutionized river transportation, making it faster and more reliable. This allowed settlers to easily travel upstream and settle in areas that were previously difficult to access. It also facilitated the movement of goods and resources, opening up new areas for trade and commerce.
Secondly, the canal systems, such as the Erie Canal, played a crucial role in connecting different regions of the country. These canals provided a reliable and affordable mode of transportation, enabling settlers to migrate to the newly opened western territories. The canals also facilitated the movement of goods, leading to the growth of industries and economic prosperity in various regions.
Lastly, the railroad was perhaps the most transformative transportation innovation of the time. It offered unprecedented speed and efficiency in long-distance travel, making it possible to connect distant regions of the country. The construction of transcontinental railroads, such as the Union Pacific and Central Pacific, allowed settlers to travel to the western frontier with greater ease and speed. This resulted in rapid settlement and development of the western territories.
Overall, these transportation innovations made migration to different parts of the United States more accessible, affordable, and efficient. They facilitated the movement of people, goods, and resources, leading to the expansion and development of the country.