What role did Ghandi play in India?
Mahatma Gandhi, commonly known as Gandhi, played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He is internationally recognized as the leader of the Indian independence movement and is revered as the Father of the Nation in India.
Gandhi promoted a nonviolent approach to achieve India's independence, which became known as Satyagraha, or the philosophy of passive resistance. He believed in peaceful methods of protest and noncooperation, emphasizing civil disobedience and self-sacrifice to weaken the British rule.
Gandhi led various campaigns and movements, organizing protests, boycotting British goods, and advocating for social reforms. He became a prominent figure during the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked over 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to collect salt in defiance of the British salt monopoly.
Throughout his life, Gandhi focused on uniting different religious and ethnic groups within India and worked towards resolving conflicts. He advocated for the rights and equality of untouchables (Dalits) and women, and promoted education and self-sufficiency.
Gandhi's efforts inspired millions of Indians to participate in the freedom struggle, fostering a sense of national unity and identity. His philosophy of nonviolence and peaceful resistance influenced other civil rights leaders and movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.