1.Review how to identify text structure in Informational Text.
Identifying text structure in informational text is a crucial skill for understanding and organizing information. Here is a review of the common text structures found in informational text:
1. Chronological Order: In this structure, the information is presented in a time-based sequence, typically following a chronological order from past to present or present to future. Look for signal words like "first," "next," "before," "after," or dates and time markers.
2. Cause and Effect: In this structure, the text explains the causes and effects of events or actions. Pay attention to signal words such as "because," "since," "as a result," "consequently," and "therefore."
3. Compare and Contrast: This structure involves highlighting similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas. Look for signal words like "similarly," "on the other hand," "however," "in contrast," and "both."
4. Problem and Solution: This structure presents a problem or challenge and then provides one or more solutions. Signal words to look out for include "issue," "problem," "dilemma," "solution," "answer," and "resolve."
5. Description: In this structure, the text provides detailed descriptions and features of a topic or subject. Look for sensory details, adjectives, and specific examples.
6. Sequence or Process: This structure describes a series of steps or events in the order they occur. Signal words to identify this structure include "first," "next," "then," "finally," and "afterward."
7. Compare and Contrast: This structure highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas. Signal words to watch for include "similarly," "on the other hand," "both," "however," and "in contrast."
By identifying these text structures, readers can better comprehend and organize the information presented in informational text. It also helps readers make connections, analyze information, and extract the main ideas and supporting details.