Our kings of ZHOU, treated the people well and presided over services to spirits and to heaven heaven therefore introduced the ZHOU kings choose them and give them the decree to rule based on the quote. Why did he give the ZHOU kings the mandate of heaven select the correct answers.
There are several potential reasons why the mandate of heaven was given to the Zhou kings. However, it is important to note that this concept primarily originated in ancient Chinese philosophy and is not based on tangible historical evidence. Here are a few possible reasons:
1. Virtuous Rule: The Zhou kings were believed to be virtuous and just rulers who treated their people well. They were considered to be morally upright and in tune with the will of heaven.
2. Support of the People: The mandate of heaven was often perceived as a way to justify the overthrow of a previous dynasty. If the Zhou kings were able to gain the support and loyalty of the people, it would suggest that they had the mandate to rule.
3. Divine Connection: The Zhou kings were thought to have a special connection with the spiritual realm. By conducting rituals and ceremonies to honor spirits and heaven, they demonstrated their ability to communicate with and appease the divine forces.
4. Moral Responsibility: The mandate of heaven also implied a sense of moral responsibility for the rulers. They were expected to govern wisely, protect the people, and maintain harmony and order in society. If they failed in these duties, it was believed that heaven could withdraw its mandate, leading to the downfall of the dynasty.
It is worth noting that the concept of the mandate of heaven was often used as a justification for political legitimacy and could be manipulated by rulers to reinforce their power. It was used to assert their authority over rival factions and justify their actions to their subjects.