What, if anything, do these reverse migrants lose by returning to the South?

To determine what reverse migrants lose by returning to the South, we need to understand who reverse migrants are and their motivations for returning.

Reverse migrants refer to individuals who migrate back to their countries or regions of origin after living abroad for a certain period of time. In the context of your question, it seems like reverse migrants are individuals who are returning to the Southern region after residing elsewhere.

What they might lose by returning to the South can vary depending on individual circumstances, but here are some common factors:

1. Economic Opportunities: In many cases, individuals migrate in search of better economic prospects, such as higher wages or increased employment opportunities. By returning to the South, reverse migrants might face a potential decrease in economic prospects, especially if the region they are returning to has a less dynamic job market or lower salaries compared to where they previously resided.

2. Lifestyle and Standard of Living: Reverse migrants may have become accustomed to a different lifestyle, cultural norms, or a higher standard of living during their time away. Returning to the South might mean readjusting to a different pace of life, social norms, or potentially facing a lower quality of life compared to their previous location.

3. Networks and Connections: During their time abroad, reverse migrants might have built up social networks, professional connections, and support systems. Returning to the South could mean leaving behind these valuable connections, which could impact their personal and professional opportunities.

4. Education and Skills: Depending on the nature of their migration experience, reverse migrants may have acquired new skills, language proficiency, or educational qualifications while living abroad. These achievements may not be fully recognized or utilized in the Southern region, which could limit their professional advancement upon their return.

It is important to note that the concept of reverse migration is complex and multifaceted, and the individual experiences and outcomes can vary significantly. Factors such as personal motivations, support systems, individual skills, and the socio-economic conditions of the specific Southern region being returned to, will all play a role in determining what exactly is lost by the reverse migrants.