What is Wahhabism? Where does it have the most influence? put it in your own words
Wahhabism is a conservative Islamic sect or movement that emerged in the 18th century in present-day Saudi Arabia. It follows a strict interpretation of Islamic teachings based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, its founder. Wahhabism emphasizes monotheism and insists on purifying Islam from any perceived deviations or innovations.
Wahhabism has its most significant influence in Saudi Arabia, where it is considered the dominant religious ideology. It is deeply entrenched in the Saudi political system and has shaped the country's legal framework, education system, and societal norms. The Saudi royal family, known as the House of Saud, has long supported and maintained a close alliance with Wahhabi religious leaders, granting them significant authority and financial resources, allowing Wahhabism's precepts and values to be propagated both domestically and internationally.
Due to Saudi Arabia's influence and financial power, Wahhabism has gained a global presence. It has funded and supported the construction of numerous mosques, Islamic educational institutions, and cultural centers worldwide, spreading its ideology beyond Saudi borders. Consequently, Wahhabism has significant influence in various Muslim-majority countries, including countries in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa, where it has shaped religious practices, societal attitudes, and even legal systems to an extent.