What Occurs durng the translation process.
Transfer RNA is made brom messenger RNA
the cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce protiens
Copies of DNA molecules are made
Messenger RNA is made from DNA
During the translation process, several steps occur:
1. Initiation: The ribosome binds to the start codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA), recruiting the transfer RNA (tRNA) with the complementary anticodons.
2. Elongation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA, reading the codons in groups of three, and tRNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome. The ribosome links these amino acids together to form a growing polypeptide chain.
3. Termination: When the ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA, the polypeptide chain is released, and the ribosome and mRNA dissociate.
4. Post-translational modifications: The newly synthesized polypeptide undergoes various modifications, such as folding into its three-dimensional shape, adding chemical groups like phosphorylation or glycosylation, or cleaving off specific segments.
In summary, during translation, the cell uses the information encoded in the mRNA to produce proteins by linking amino acids together in a specific order according to the mRNA codons. The synthesis of proteins is essential for various cellular processes and functions.