what is a federal system of government
A federal system of government is a type of governance structure in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments. In such a system, both the central government and regional governments have their own distinct powers and areas of authority, while also sharing certain responsibilities and collaborating on matters of national importance.
In a federal system, the central government is responsible for handling national defense, foreign policy, monetary policy, and other nationwide issues. Meanwhile, regional governments have the power to make decisions and create policies on matters such as education, healthcare, transportation, and local governance within their respective jurisdictions.
This system enables a balance between the interests of the overall nation and the specific needs and preferences of individual regions. It also allows for the representation and participation of diverse groups and cultures within a larger political entity.
Countries with federal systems of government include the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and Switzerland, among others.