sound argument –
relevant –
conflicting information –
Define
Sound argument: A sound argument is a logical argument that is both valid and has true premises, meaning that the conclusion must be true if the premises are true.
Relevant: Relevant means that something is closely connected to or applicable to the matter at hand. In the context of an argument, relevant information or evidence supports or relates directly to the conclusion being drawn.
Conflicting information: Conflicting information refers to different or contradictory pieces of information that make it difficult to determine the correct or accurate understanding of a situation or to reach a sound conclusion. When conflicting information is present, it can create uncertainty or confusion.
In simple words 1-2 sentences
Sound argument: A strong and reliable reasoning that is based on true facts and valid logic.
Relevant: Something that is closely related or connected to the topic or situation being discussed.
Conflicting information: Different and contradictory pieces of information that make it challenging to determine the truth or reach a clear conclusion.
A sound argument is a logical argument in which the premises are true and the conclusion logically follows from those premises. In other words, a sound argument is both valid (the conclusion logically follows from the premises) and has true premises. For example:
Premise 1: All mammals are warm-blooded.
Premise 2: A whale is a mammal.
Conclusion: Therefore, a whale is warm-blooded.
In this argument, both premises are true and the conclusion logically follows from them, making it a sound argument.
Relevance refers to the relation between information and its connection to the subject or topic under consideration. In the context of arguments or discussions, it is important for the information or evidence presented to be relevant to the point being made. Irrelevant information tends to distract from the main issue and may weaken the argument's effectiveness. It is essential to ensure that the evidence or supporting details directly address the matter at hand.
Conflicting information refers to situations where there are contradictory or opposing pieces of information or viewpoints about a subject. It often arises when multiple sources or perspectives present different claims or evidence regarding a particular topic. Conflicting information can make it difficult to determine the veracity or accuracy of a claim, requiring careful evaluation and consideration of the various perspectives and evidence available.
In summary, a sound argument is one with true premises and a logically valid conclusion, relevance emphasizes the connection between information and the topic, and conflicting information refers to contradictory or opposing viewpoints or evidence on a subject.