In 3–5 sentences, describe the advances of two female scientists including any influences from the Scientific Revolution......
One female scientist who made significant advances during the Scientific Revolution was Maria Sibylla Merian. Merian was a German naturalist and illustrator who revolutionized the study of entomology and botany. Her detailed observations and illustrations of insects and plants revealed previously unknown life cycles and interactions in nature, challenging prevailing beliefs of the time. Merian's work was influenced by the rise of empiricism during the Scientific Revolution, encouraging her to rely on direct observation and experimentation rather than relying solely on traditional knowledge.
Another influential female scientist during the Scientific Revolution was Caroline Herschel. Herschel was a German-born British astronomer who made notable contributions to the field of astronomy. She is recognized for her discovery of several comets and the compilation of an extensive catalog of nebulae and star clusters. Herschel's work was influenced by the advancements in technology during the Scientific Revolution, particularly the invention of powerful telescopes, which allowed her to observe celestial objects with greater clarity and detail. Her discoveries added to our understanding of the universe and challenged previous beliefs about the structure and composition of the cosmos.