What is the purpose of checks and balances is it to create three branches of government, or to create choice and elections or create a limited government, or create that judiciary?

The purpose of checks and balances is to create a limited government and prevent the abuse of power. It involves dividing governmental powers among different branches (typically three branches: legislative, executive, and judiciary), and granting each branch specific authorities and responsibilities. These branches are designed to have separate and independent powers, with mechanisms in place to check and balance one another's actions.

Through this system, each branch of government is able to act as a check on the powers of the other branches, ensuring that no one branch becomes too powerful or tyrannical. This separation of powers helps uphold individual liberties, promote accountability and transparency, and prevents any one branch from dominating the others. Additionally, checks and balances provide a system of accountability and allow for the ongoing evaluation and potential correction of governmental actions by the judiciary.