What encourages Mexican workers to come to the United States, and how do these workers affect Mexico’s economy? (4 points)
1. Economic opportunity: One major factor that encourages Mexican workers to come to the United States is the prospect of higher wages and better job opportunities. The United States is often seen as offering higher-paying jobs and overall better economic prospects compared to Mexico.
2. Poverty and unemployment: Mexico faces high levels of poverty and unemployment, especially in rural areas. Limited job opportunities, relatively low wages, and lack of social security can prompt workers to migrate to the United States in search of better living conditions and economic stability.
3. Family and social networks: Mexican workers are often motivated to migrate to the United States due to existing family and social networks. Many workers have relatives or friends who have already migrated and can provide support and guidance. These networks help reduce migration costs and facilitate integration into the U.S. labor market.
4. Remittances: Mexican workers in the United States play a significant role in Mexico's economy through remittances. The money sent back to Mexico by these workers provides crucial financial support to their families and contributes to local economies. In 2020, remittances sent by Mexican workers living abroad amounted to more than $40 billion, making it a significant source of income for many households in Mexico. This money is often spent on essential needs, education, housing, and healthcare, thereby stimulating consumption and generating economic activity within Mexico.