Low-pressure systems create an area of instability in the atmosphere, allowing warm, moist air to rise rapidly and form convective clouds, which can lead to the development of severe storms with strong winds, heavy rainfall, and potentially tornadoes.
Weather can only be predicted as probable because it is influenced by many complex factors, including the Earth's atmosphere, which is a chaotic system, making it impossible to determine with complete certainty how the atmosphere will behave in the future.
Shorelines can affect weather by creating temperature contrasts between land and water, leading to the formation of sea breeze and land breeze, which can influence wind patterns and local weather conditions, such as cloud formation and precipitation.
In 1–2 sentences, explain why weather can be predicted only as probable, not definite.(2 points)
In one to two sentences, explain how the shorelines can affect weather.(2 points)
There is more concern for severe storms in low-pressure systems because these systems create an unstable atmosphere, leading to the formation of strong updrafts, which can result in intense thunderstorms and the potential for severe weather events like tornadoes or heavy rainfall.
