Compare and contrast the roles of citizens and noncitizens. What role do all groups share?(1 point)
The roles of citizens and noncitizens can vary significantly, depending on the country in question. However, there are general distinctions that can be made, as well as roles that are commonly shared between both groups. Here's a brief comparison and a shared role:
Roles of Citizens:
1. Political Participation: In most countries, citizens have the right to vote in local, regional, and national elections. They can also run for public office and participate in the decision-making processes of their government.
2. Civic Responsibility: Citizens are often expected to serve on juries, pay taxes, and fulfill other civic duties such as obeying the law and respecting the rights of others.
3. National Defense: In some nations, citizens might be required to serve in the armed forces or participate in national defense activities through conscription or a draft.
Roles of Noncitizens:
1. Economic Participation: Noncitizens, such as permanent residents, refugees, or migrant workers, can work and contribute to the economy of the host country, but they might have certain restrictions on where and how they can be employed.
2. Compliance with Laws: While residing in a host country, noncitizens are required to abide by its laws and regulations, even though they may not have the same rights to participate in the legislative process.
3. Limited Political Rights: Noncitizens usually have limited, if any, political rights. They typically cannot vote or run for public office and may have restricted access to public services and social benefits.
Shared Role:
1. Social Contribution: Both citizens and noncitizens may participate in societal roles that are not regulated by citizenship status. They can contribute to the community by being good neighbors, participating in community service, practicing cultural traditions, and contributing to the economic and social fabric of society through work, education, and cultural exchange.
It's important to note that the specifics of these roles can differ widely based on a country's laws, its immigration policies, and the status of the noncitizen (e.g., legal permanent resident, temporary worker, undocumented immigrant, asylee, etc.). Rights and responsibilities can also change based on international agreements and the domestic legislation of individual countries.